{"id":1077,"date":"2011-08-15T21:03:49","date_gmt":"2011-08-15T21:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wi.rwth-aachen.de\/SmartMedCN\/?p=1077"},"modified":"2011-08-15T21:03:49","modified_gmt":"2011-08-15T21:03:49","slug":"globalisation-of-pharmaceutical-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/2011\/08\/15\/globalisation-of-pharmaceutical-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Globalisation of Pharmaceutical Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The pharmaceutical supply chain has extended into a global level nowadays, the manufacturers from different countries cooperate with each other, by doing so the total production costs can be reduced yet it brings higher risks for the government supervision.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\n\u5168\u7403\u533b\u836f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u62c9\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u533b\u836f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u591a\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u62c9\u957f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4ea7\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u836f\u54c1\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u539f\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7,\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c,\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e,\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u6708,\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4e3e\u884c,\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u836f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u4f1a(DIA)\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u201d\u5c06\u4e8e9\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u636e\u4e86\u89e3,\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u6c47\u805a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784,\u836f\u5178\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c31\u52a0\u5f3a\u539f\u6599\u836f\u548c\u8f85\u6599\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c,\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u4e13\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u968f \u7740\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb,\u836f\u54c1\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c9\u957f\u3002\u201d\u636e\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u534e\u533a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u80e1\u6c5f\u6ee8\u4ecb \u7ecd,\u539f\u6765\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f,\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u591a\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3,\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316,\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4f9b \u5e94\u94fe\u62c9\u957f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4ea7\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u201c\u809d\u7d20\u94a0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e4b\u540e,\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u76d1\u7763\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8,\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u8fdb \u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u76d1\u7763,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u836f\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6267\u6cd5\u3002FDA\u5728\u300a2011~2015\u5e74\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u89c4\u5212\u300b(\u8349\u6848)\u4e2d\u6307 \u51fa,\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7,\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u8feb\u4f7fFDA\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u624b\u6bb5,\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5b89\u5168 \u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7edf\u4e00,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5236\u836f\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u6c5f\u6ee8\u8bf4\u3002\u636e\u8be5\u89c4\u5212\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e,2010\u5e74\u8d22\u653f \u5e74\u5ea6,\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e07\u79cd\u8fdb\u53e3\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u8fd0\u62b5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u5883\u6e2f\u53e3,\u8be5\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a10\u5e74\u524d\u8fdb\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u76843\u500d,\u5927\u6279\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5168\u7403150\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6 30\u4e07\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u8ba4\u4e3a,FDA\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f,\u5e76\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5bff\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u76d1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f,\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4e3a \u6b64,\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5217\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5236\u836f\u754c\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aichi\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The pharmaceutical supply chain has extended into a global level nowadays, the manufacturers from different countries cooperate with each other, by doing so the total production costs can be reduced [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":951,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"c2c_always_allow_admin_comments":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[7,12],"class_list":["post-1077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-other-hot-topics","tag-consolidation","tag-drug-distribution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/951"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}