{"id":185,"date":"2011-01-11T22:53:58","date_gmt":"2011-01-11T22:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wi.rwth-aachen.de\/SmartMedCN\/?p=185"},"modified":"2011-01-11T22:53:58","modified_gmt":"2011-01-11T22:53:58","slug":"intravenous-therapy-abuse-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/2011\/01\/11\/intravenous-therapy-abuse-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Intravenous Therapy Abuse in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399\"><em><strong>2011-01-11<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>According to a report by the Chinese Department of Health, Chinese people receive an average of eight bags of fluids and medicines intravenously every year, higher than the 2.5-3.5 bag global average, and the most abused intravenous drug is penicillin. What is the reason of the excessive use of intravenous (IV) therapy in Chinese hospitals, even for simple ailments such as flu? (Source: WantChinaTimes)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u8f93\u6db2\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e\u7f18\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>http:\/\/www.sina.com.cn 2011\u5e7401\u670806\u65e523:42 \u592e\u89c6\u300a\u65b0\u95fb1+1\u300b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u8f93\u6db2104\u4ebf\u74f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e13\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u4eba\u8f93\u4e868\u74f6\u6db2\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a2.5\u81f33.3\u74f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7528\u836f\u5371\u5bb3\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u533b\u751f\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fce\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u3002\u592e\u89c6\u300a\u65b0\u95fb1+1\u300b2011\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u64ad\u51fa\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8282\u76ee\u5b9e\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8282\u76ee\u5bfc\u89c6\uff1a2009\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u8f93\u6db2104\u4ebf\u74f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e13\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u4eba\u8f93\u4e868\u74f6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u5403\u836f\u4e0d\u6253\u9488\uff0c\u80fd\u6253\u9488\u4e0d\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f93\u6db2\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684(\u4f1a)\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8f93\u6db2\u5371\u5bb3\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u614e\u91cd\u8f93\u6db2\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5374\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u662f\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u8f93\u6db2\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8f93\u6db2\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u611f\u5192\u836f\u5927\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u836f\u54c1\u6ee5\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u7693\u592b\uff1a\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5360\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u9662\u768440%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb\uff1a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5408\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u95fb1+1\u300b\u4eca\u65e5\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u201c\u8bf7\u5f3a\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u5371\u9669\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba \u674e\u5c0f\u840c\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u300a\u65b0\u95fb1+1\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6c14\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u9762\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u540a\u74f6\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u64ad\u653e\u77ed\u7247)<\/p>\n<p>\u5b57\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\uff1a2011\u5e741\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u79d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5404\u5927\u533b\u9662\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6210\u6392\u7684\u540a\u74f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\uff1a\u611f\u5192\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u60a8\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u7684\u7b2c\u51e0\u74f6\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\uff1a\u6211\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u7b2c\u4e09\u74f6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u80051\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u74f6\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u80052\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u74f6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f53\u519c\u5386\u8282\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u5bd2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u611f\u5192\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u671f\u3002\u611f\u5192\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u6253\u540a\u74f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u54ea\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff1a\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u6253\u7684(\u70b9\u6ef4)\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6253\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u7231\u5403\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5c31\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b57\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\uff1a2010\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb \u665a\u95f4\u65b0\u95fb 8\u74f6\uff01\u8f93\u6db2\u8f93\u51fa\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u671f\uff1a\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u8f93\u6db2104\u4ebf\u74f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u8f93\u8fdb\u4e868\u74f6\u6db2\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a2.5\u81f33.3\u74f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7528\u836f\u5371\u5bb3\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u6bcf\u4eba8\u74f6\uff0c\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u8f93\u6db2\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u4e50\u559d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6c11\u8f93\u6db2\u65f6\u4ee3\u6084\u7136\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8f93\u6db2\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u9488\u8fd8\u662f\u5403\u836f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8f93\u6db2\u5427\uff0c\u597d\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u56de\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\uff1a\u5f88\u5c11\u611f\u5192\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u662f\u611f\u5192\u53d1\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u8f93\u6db2\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b57\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u76f4\u64ad\u95f4 \u5e7f\u897f\u5357\u5b81<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u6c11\uff1a\u8f93\u6db2\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u6c11\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b57\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u6c11\uff1a\u5403\u836f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u5341\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a(\u597d)\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5403\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0a\u73ed\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u6c11\uff1a\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u8be5\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8d76\u5feb\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u6253\u4e2a\u540a\u74f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u71d5 \u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6068\u75c5\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u662f\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8f93\u6db2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u90fd\u662f\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6(\u60a3\u8005)\u6839\u672c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5373\u4f7f\u8f93\u6db2\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5929\u624d\u80fd\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u57478\u74f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u670960%\u5de6\u53f3\u662f\u5728\u9759\u8109\u8f93\u6db2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u836f\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u53ca\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001PH\u503c\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u7b49\u8bf1\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8f93\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u71d5\uff1a\u80fd\u53e3\u670d\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8f93\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ae\u75b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8f93\u6db2\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u597d\u5f97\u5feb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e00\u4eba\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u5c31\u6302\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u79d1\u7684\u5206\u8bca\u53f0\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u6765\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5f00\u836f\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8f93\u6db2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e\uff1f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u539f\u56e0\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u5168\u6c11\u8f93\u6db2\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u597d\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8f93\u6db2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u513f\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e24\u65b9\u5206\u522b\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5ca9\u677e \u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\uff1a\u5148\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u521a\u624d\u5c31\u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u64ad\u77ed\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5bfc\u64ad\u5728\u8033\u673a\u91cc\u90fd\u8ddf\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f93\u6db2\u8981\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u961f\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u8f93\u6db2\u4e0d\u662f\u8eb2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u30021\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u60f3\u5feb\uff0c\u5feb\u70b9\u513f\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u7740\u6025\u30022\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u597d\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6253\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6253\u5462\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5403\u4e8f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5ca9\u677e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u30021\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u6253\u70b9\u6ef4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6020\u6162\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u30022\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u836f\u517b\u533b\uff0c\u540a\u74f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5403\u836f\u768410\u500d\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u4e8c\u4e09\u767e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f93\u6db2\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u505a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u592a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u5ca9\u677e\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8f93\u6db2\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u542c\u542c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fde\u7ebf\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5bb6\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u9ec4\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u60a8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb \u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u60a8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b57\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5403\u836f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6253\u9488\uff0c\u80fd\u6253\u9488\u5c31\u4e0d\u8f93\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u533b\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b66\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u5403\u836f\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u9488\uff0c\u80fd\u6253\u808c\u8089\u9488\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u540a\u9488\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u8bc6\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u767d\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u77ed\u5e73\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5feb\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5b9a\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5230\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8f93\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u533b\u9662\u548c\u533b\u751f\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fce\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c08\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u6253\u540a\u9488\u5230\u5e95\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6253\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6253\u6211\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u505a\u8fc7\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u60a8\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f93\u6db2\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u614e\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8c28\u614e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5efa\u59cb\uff1a\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e0d\u8f93\u6db2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u8fc7\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u592a\u505a\u8fc7\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u6db2\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u8f93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5361\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2011-01-11 According to a report by the Chinese Department of Health, Chinese people receive an average of eight bags of fluids and medicines intravenously every year, higher than the 2.5-3.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":951,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"c2c_always_allow_admin_comments":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13,17,23],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hospital-news","tag-drug-saftey","tag-government-supervision","tag-medication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/951"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rwth-aachen.de\/smartmedcn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}