Spruce wood in a fire test: the effect of chitosan itaconate as a coating
In our publication “A fire-retardant coating for wood made from chitosan itaconate”, Nils Münstermann and Oliver Weichold test the fire behaviour of untreated spruce wood and spruce wood coated with chitosan itaconate. While the untreated spruce wood burns down completely, the flame in the coated wood goes out by itself without the test specimen burning completely.
Spruce uncoated
Spruce coated
N. Münstermann, O. Weichold
A fire-retardant coating for wood made from chitosan itaconate
Progress in Organic Coatings 2024, 197, 108793 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108793
Polymer Blends & Eurofillers 2025
Paul Marten and Fabian Weitenhagen attended and delivered presentations at Polymer Blends & Eurofillers 2025 in Lyon this week.
Paul Marten presented the “Development and Characterisation of a Composite Material based on Polylactic Acid, Chitin, and Lecithin”.
Fabian Weitenhagen presented “Sustainable Biopolymer Composites Using Recycling Cellulose from Wastepaper”.
Contributions to our publication: Fire-retardant wood coating
The publication “Fire-retardant Coating For Wood Made From Chitosan Itaconate” is internationally recognised by an article in the Italian trade journal Pitture e Vernici – European Coatings (Issue 1/2025, page 36) and by a web post by European Coatings entitled “A fire-retardant coating for wood made from chitosan itaconate” – News and insights for the European coatings industry. The chitosan itaconate glaze is transparent, emphasises the natural wood grain and renders the surface water-repellent. It reliably protects the wood from moisture, prevents UV-induced greying and efficiently reduces the burning rate. With just two applications on spruce and three on beech wood, the glaze is self-extinguishing. Find out more.
This bio-based approach combines resource conservation with effectiveness and demonstrates how environmental preservation and safety requirements can be successfully combined. It fills us with joy and appreciation to see that our work is attracting greater attention.
Pitture E Vernici: Fire-retardant Coating For Wood Made From Chitosan Itaconate, Fascicolo 1/Gennaio – Febbraio 2025 – Pitture e Vernici, https://www.pittureevernici.it/archivio/archivio-2025/fascicolo-1-gennaio-febbraio2025/.
European Coatings: A fire-retardant coating for wood made from chitosan itaconate – News and insights for the European coatings industry, https://www.european-coatings.com/news/application-areas/a-fire-retardant-coating-for-wood-made-from-chitosan-itaconate/.
New employee
Since the 1st of january, we are pleased to welcome Ece Meryem Durdagi to the Polymeric Materials department. She supports us in project administration and acquisition. We wish her every success in her work and welcome her to the working group.
Joint publication:Plant protection from insect larvae
The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) not only offers a sustainable source of protein, but also the potential to extract chitosan – a versatile biopolymer – from the larval skins. A joint study with the research group led by Dr. Sabine Gruber from the University of Innsbruck and the FH Campus Vienna shows how biological waste from BSF production can be processed into bioactive chitosan using environmentally friendly enzymatic processes. This chitosan has strong antifungal properties and improves the germination and disease resistance of plants such as sugar beet. It therefore offers an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides and chitosan, which is obtained from crescent shells. This innovation underlines the potential of the insect industry to make good use of waste and create sustainable solutions for agriculture and industry.
C. Escobar Rodríguez, V. Zaremska, T. Klammsteiner, I. Kampatsikas, N. Münstermann, O. Weichold, S. Gruber
Chitosan obtained from black soldier fly larval cuticles expands the value chain and is effective as a biocontrol agent to combat plant pathogens
Carbohydrate Polym. 2025, 349, Part B, 123023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123023
Anouncement: Polymer Blends & Eurofillers
We are pleased to announce that two exciting presentations from our working group have been accepted at Polymer Blends & Eurofillers 2025 in Lyon from January 27 to 30, 2025:
Paul Marten
Development and Characterization of a Composite Material based on Polylactic Acid, Chitin, and Lecithin
and
Fabian Weitenhagen
Sustainable Biopolymer Composites Using Recycling Cellulose from Wastepaper
Take the opportunity to learn about the latest results from the working group and to talk directly to the members.
New publication: Fire-retardant wood coating
Wood is currently experiencing a renaissance in the construction and furniture industry. With its natural charm, versatility and environmental friendliness, wood is a popular building material. However, this natural material is susceptible to external influences such as moisture, UV radiation, stains and, above all, fire. Fire in particular poses a major risk in the construction industry due to the easy flammability of wood. Once ignited, untreated wood often burns down completely without any external heat supply. N. Münstermann and O. Weichold have now developed an innovative, sustainable wood coating based on polymerized chitosanitaconate. The basis of the coating, chitosan, is a residual product from the food industry and itaconic acid can be obtained biotechnologically. The coating is therefore made entirely from bio-based materials and not only offers protection against moisture, UV radiation and stains, but is also non-flammable. When applied to wood, it delays ignition and significantly inhibits the spread of flames. Just one coat reduces the burning rate by a third. Two coats on spruce wood are enough to make the material self-extinguishing. Three layers are required for hardwoods such as beech. This bio-based approach combines resource conservation with high effectiveness and shows that environmental protection and safety requirements can go hand in hand.
N. Münstermann, O. Weichold
A fire-retardant coating for wood made from chitosan itaconate
Progress in Organic Coatings 2024, 197, 108793 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108793
63rd “Aachener Baustofftag”
Prof. Weichold gave a lecture entitled “Cross-linked, highly alkaline hydrogels in maintenance” at the 63rd “Aachener Baustofftag” and BÜV advanced training for expert planners on November 14 and 15, 2024 in Aachen.
New publication:Approaches to upscaling alkaline gels as particles
Highly alkaline hydrogels are becoming increasingly important in building materials research. We have been able to show repeatedly that cationic alkaline hydrogels based on diallyldimethylammonium hydroxide (DADMAOH) in particular can be used effectively to seal water-bearing cracks or as coupling media for electrochemical chloride extraction. Upscaling is a challenge, as commercial cation-selective membranes have proven to be less effective here. On the other hand, neutral gels and gel particles can be easily prepared from diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) in large quantities and with a wide range of compositions. Here it is shown that these neutral gel particles can be converted into DADMAOH particles with residual halide contents of <0.3 % by means of inverse static anion exchange in NaOH solution. The physical and chemical properties of the alkaline particles correspond to those of the alkaline gels and fulfill all necessary requirements for building material applications, but are much easier to produce.
T. B. Mrohs, O.Weichold
A Simple Preparation of Crosslinked, Highly Alkaline Diallyldimethylammonium Hydroxide Hydrogel Particles via Inverse Static Anion Exchange
Gels 2024, 10, 743. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels10110743 (open access)
17th ICPIC conference papers reprinted
The articles on the presentations “Ionic Conductive Polyesters-Assessing the Risk of Corrosion in Steel-Reinforced Concrete” by Prof. Weichold and “Alkaline Hydrogels-Multifunctional Materials for Concrete Rehabilitation” by Tim Mrohs (see also entry from 19.9.2023) at the 17th International Congress on Polymer in Concrete (ICPIC 2023) in Warsaw, Poland, have now been published in print.
Weichold, O. (2025). Ionic Conductive Polyesters—Assessing the Risk of Corrosion in Steel-Reinforced Concrete. In: Czarnecki, L., Garbacz, A., Wang, R., Frigione, M., Aguiar, J.B. (eds) Concrete-Polymer Composites in Circular Economy. ICPIC 2023. Springer Proceedings in Materials, vol 61. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_34
Mrohs, T., Jung, A., Weichold, O. (2025). Alkaline Hydrogels—Multifunctional Materials for Concrete Rehabilitation. In: Czarnecki, L., Garbacz, A., Wang, R., Frigione, M., Aguiar, J.B. (eds) Concrete-Polymer Composites in Circular Economy. ICPIC 2023. Springer Proceedings in Materials, vol 61. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_37
