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AI systems are revolutionizing the way we absorb information and process knowledge. Examples include voice assistants such as Siri and Alexa, learning platforms such as Duolingo, a wide range of commercial AI chatbots, and, in a university context, RWTHgpt and Ritchy at RWTH Aachen University. These technologies use machine learning to provide personalized learning experiences tailored to the needs of individual users.
But the key question is: How can AI be used in a way that truly improves learning and is not counterproductive?
Opportunities and Limitations
When used correctly, AI can significantly accelerate learning. Content can be explained, rephrased, or illustrated with examples in a short amount of time. Learners can repeat explanations as often as necessary until the content is truly understood, without any pressure or evaluation. This individualization enables a customized learning experience that is tailored to personal progress.
When used incorrectly, however, the opposite occurs: Those who use AI merely to copy solutions or do their homework automatically miss out on the actual learning effect. This is because learning requires active engagement and understanding. Without commitment to the learning process, understanding often remains superficial and fleeting. It is crucial to recognize that the use of AI is not synonymous with giving up independent thinking and problem solving.
The Role of AI in the Learning Process
The crucial point lies in the role of AI. It should act as a trainer and not serve as a substitute for independent thinking. The goal of learning is not to be entertained, but to be challenged. The use of artificial intelligence should aim to promote critical thinking, support independent learning, and enable creative problem solving.
AI can help learners actively process knowledge, recognize connections, and deepen their understanding through targeted questions. The key here is not to copy solutions, but to actively engage with the learning material. This approach transforms passive consumption into an active learning process: learners are challenged and encouraged to delve deeper into the subject matter.
The Biggest Advantage of AI
A key advantage of artificial intelligence is that it does not evaluate you. You can ask about a topic multiple times, get explanations in different variations, or test yourself without shame. This freedom makes it easier for many learners to work on their weaknesses without any pressure from teachers or fellow students.
The ability to interact anonymously with AI gives many learners back their confidence. They feel more secure experimenting with new ideas and concepts without fear of negative feedback.
Instructions: Learning Effectively With AI
There are several effective methods for getting the most out of using artificial intelligence in learning. The following approaches can help:
- Challenge yourself: Regularly ask the AI for tests, quizzes, or exercises instead of just accepting solutions.
- Ask for multiple explanations: Use the three-step explanation (child, student, science) to understand topics from different perspectives.
- Remain critical: Never accept information without checking it. Ask questions, request sources, and compare them with other materials.
- Set goals: Define clear learning goals for each session. This helps you stay focused and measure your progress.
- Reflect: After each learning session, analyze what worked well and what may not have worked so well, and whether there are still gaps in your understanding. This will help you continuously optimize your learning process.
Conclusion
Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool in the learning and development process. Only when it is used in a targeted manner and critically reflected upon can its full added value be realized. AI can explain, repeat, test, and motivate content, but it can never replace independent thinking.
The most important rule is therefore: AI should be understood as a learning companion, not a substitute for your own thinking. Those who actively challenge themselves, apply content, and review it regularly make the most of this technology’s potential and learn faster, more sustainably, and with greater depth.
Given the multitude of digital learning opportunities, it is crucial to know how to use these technologies effectively. Successful learning occurs when we actively engage with content and remain open to new forms of learning.
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The following sources served as the basis for this article:
Responsible for the content of this article is Leo Braun.
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