Intern Abroad

• Product Development M.Sc.
• Finland, Oulu
• Oulun Yliopisto
• 11/2024 – 05/2025

Hello,

my name is Eileen, and I’d like to tell you a bit about my time here in Finland and hopefully inspire you to come and experience Finnish nature during wintertime.

I wanted to write my Master’s thesis in Oulu because my Finnish boyfriend lives and works there. I had already visited Oulu a few times during different seasons. Typically, the snowy season lasts from around November to May, but of course, this can vary quite a bit from year to year. Winters here are much darker and colder than in Germany, but I guess that doesn’t surprise anyone. It can get extremely cold – temperatures of -20°C are quite common in Oulu, since it’s only about 200 km south of the Arctic Circle. This means that in December, the sun barely rises at all, but on clear days, you can sometimes see a beautiful pink sky in the late afternoon.

I used to think I didn’t like winter, but winter in Oulu is very different compared to North Rhine-Westphalia. There are many fun winter activities like ice skating, skiing, and of course: sauna, which make this season really enjoyable. Most Finnish schools have ice rinks in winter that are free to use – you just need your own skates. Oulu also has many cross-country skiing trails that are maintained by the city. These are free to use and usually run through the forest. One side of the trail is prepared for classic skiing, and the rest can be used for skate skiing. I believe it’s also possible to rent skis, although I haven’t tried that yet. Another good option is to check out Finland’s version of eBay, called Tori, for used equipment. If you’re into downhill skiing, there are several ski centers a few hours away from Oulu that you can reach by car. Having a car in winter can be very useful. Finnish cars usually have studded winter tires, and parking spots often have outlets to plug in car heaters that warm up the engine before you drive. It is possible to bring your own car to Finland, but you should feel confident driving in winter conditions and make sure to get proper Finnish winter tires.

There are a lot of saunas in Finland, and it’s very likely that your apartment building will have a shared sauna that you can book. If not, going to a swimming hall is a good and affordable alternative – the sauna is usually included in the entrance fee. There are also river saunas where you can try ice swimming! If you’re more into indoor activities, Oulu also has climbing gyms and a trampoline hall. And of course, winter is the season to hunt for the Northern Lights, especially from November to March. They can be stunning, but you might have to wait a few weeks for clear skies. You can use a Northern Lights app to track when and where they might appear. Do not be disappointed, they always look brighter in pictures than in real life. Oulu also has an ice hockey team called Kärpät, and going to a game is definitely worth it! There are many beautiful national parks you can visit, such as the Little Bear’s Trail, which is lovely year-round but gets crowded on summer weekends because it’s the most popular trail in Finland. A bit closer to Oulu is Syöte National Park, which is easier to reach by car, though I think buses are available too. Many national parks have free huts where you can sleep, and you can check the maps on the Luontoon website. Depending on your route, it can be helpful to have snowshoes for winter hiking, or you can use skis if you have them.

Public transportation in Oulu is available, but the city also maintains its bike lanes year-round, so if you’re comfortable biking in the snow – as many Finns are – you can do that too. You can even get winter tires for your bike for better grip.

There aren’t many big cities near Oulu, but you can take a train north to Rovaniemi to visit Santa Claus. A few hours south by train is Tampere, a large city by Finnish standards. You can also visit the Ranua Zoo, which has many animals native to Finland.

Oulu itself has only a few sights in the city center, and half a day is enough to see them all (such as the policeman statue, the market hall, the main church, the free city museum, and the harbor). In winter, you can even walk on the frozen Baltic Sea, which connects some of the islands to the mainland. At the moment many sights are under construction, because Oulu is will be the European Capital of Culture of 2026.

Culture

The Finnish people I’ve met so far have been very open and friendly. While people in Nordic countries are often said to be more reserved – which is true to some extent – joining a sports club is a great way to meet locals. I joined the fencing club in Oulu, and they’ve been super friendly and welcoming, they also welcome beginners.

In general, people here are more relaxed than in Germany, and you usually thank the staff when leaving a store, which I really like. Because of the long dark winters, alcohol consumption is more strictly regulated than in Germany and also more expensive. Beer and low-alcohol drinks can be bought in supermarkets before 9 p.m., but for stronger alcohol, you have to go to a special store.

Language

No need to speak Finnish at all – English of course is enough here in Finland!

Living Costs and Organization

I sent my CV and a cover letter to the University of Oulu to find a thesis position in the mechanical engineering department. One of the professors then set up an online interview, and that was all I needed for the application process. After that, I searched for a supervising institute at RWTH, which was very easy and didn’t take much time.

Living in Finland is more expensive than in Germany, especially if you want to eat out. However, the University of Oulu pays you for writing your thesis there. In addition, you can apply for an Erasmus Traineeship Scholarship. You should apply for Erasmus at least six weeks before your internship starts.

The University of Oulu has a website for foreign workers that explains all the organizational steps you need to take – you can use this even if you’re writing your thesis for a company. However, it might not be possible to write your thesis for a company at all, depending on whether you can find a supervising institute at RWTH.

Flying or Taking the Train?

I usually fly to Finland, because taking the train is very time-consuming, just as expensive as flying, and quite exhausting. But if you have time, it could be a nice experience: you can go by train to Copenhagen from Hamburg, then on to Stockholm, and take a ferry to Finland (from Stockholm or Uppsala). This is a great way to avoid flying and see some cities on the way. There are also night trains you can take in Denmark or Sweden.

When I fly, I usually go to Helsinki, and from there, I either take the train (possibly a night train) or a domestic flight to Oulu. From Oulu airport, you can take a bus or taxi into the city. In winter, flying to Rovaniemi or Kittilä and taking the train from there to Oulu might also be a good option. You can check train schedules on the Finnish railway website [VR].

Final Thoughts

I would definitely recommend Finland as a destination for your Master’s thesis if you enjoy winter sports, hiking, and nature – and if you’re confident that you can make friends here, for example through sports clubs or among Erasmus students at the university. Otherwise, the long and dark winters might be difficult to enjoy.

©Eileen Neukirchen